課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求掌握的項目
話題：Learning about Charles dickens and his works
詞匯：bacteria, powder, standard, conscience, frost, handwriting, overcoat, wage, anyway, god, admit, foolish, clap, partner, abundant, warmth, taxpayer, occupy, constant, welfare, clerk, composer, novelist, firm, shadow, ambition, noble, bond, indeed, goose, selfish, bishop, choir, care for, leave alone, in want of, badly off, close up, have an eye for, as follows, of late
功能：談?wù)撋頃?zé)任（Talking about social responsibilities）
Business is not only about making money and profits.
We should care for other people.
It’s necessary for employers to care about their employees and their families.
Rich people should help poor people in society.
People who make and sell fake food products and medicine must be punished.
Companies must take necessary measures to improve working conditions to protect the people working for them.
We cannot only think about ourselves , and we should open our hears freely and think of others.
詞組
1.care for 關(guān)心
2. want all day off 想放一整天假
3. leave…alone 不管，不理會
4. May sth/sb +動詞原形 祝某人…
5. Bring in profits 對某人有益, bring in profits
6. open one's heart freely自由地敞開心扉
7. at this festive season 在這個歡慶的季
8. be in want of 缺乏
9. raise money 籌
10. means of warmth取暖的用品
11. make a contribution作貢獻
12. can/cannot afford to do負(fù)得起/負(fù)不起做某事的費用 窮 be badly off
13. close up 停歇，關(guān)門
14. be typical of sb/sth 典型，代表
15. be concerned with 與…有關(guān)
16. display one's sympathy for sb 表現(xiàn)對…的同情
17. have no eye for 對…不感興趣
18. be an immediate success 立刻成功
19. comment on sth 評論某事
20. put sb in prison 把某人投進監(jiān)獄
21. end up in financial troubles 以經(jīng)濟困境而結(jié)束
22. read as follows內(nèi)容如下
23. have an eye for 有眼力，把眼睛盯著，關(guān)注；
能判斷；能欣24. 賞
24. date back to 追溯到，追憶到
25. get sth wrong 把某事搞錯了
26. of late 近來，最近
27. Long life to him! 祝他長壽！
28. No time to lose. 別浪費時間了
29.on the contrary 相反
30. toast to…為…干杯
31. wish you a Merry Christmas祝你們圣誕快樂
32. weigh… by gain 根據(jù)利益權(quán)衡
33. drink a toast to 為…干杯
34. go about 著手做某事，從事
35. pick up sb 勾搭上某人 36. drop in 順便拜訪
37. greet sb with a smile 笑迎某人
38. with great fear非常恐懼地
39. make up for 彌補
40. with tears of regret in one's eyes眼中帶著悔恨的淚
41. make a call upon sb to do sth號召某人做某事
42. have mercy on 憐憫
43. be well off富裕
44. with confidence自信地
45. have a cigarette between one's tips嘴上叼著香煙
46. do harm to sb 對某人有害
47. the newly learnt words新學(xué)的單詞
48. have a bird's eye view of the city俯視城市
49. be sentenced to 8 years in prison被判8年徒刑
50. be guilty of doing sth有…之罪
51. hand over交出
52. take no notice of不注意
53. receive jail sentence被判刑
54. be responsible for對…負(fù)責(zé)
55. attend to照顧，護理
56. at the hands of在…手下
57. do justice 公平對待
58. throw sb in prison把某人投進監(jiān)獄
59. be freed from prison從監(jiān)獄中解放
61. want revenge for想為…報仇
62. fall in love with…愛上
63. be a failure失敗
64. for fear of由于害怕，生怕，以免
65. upon arrival在到達(dá)時
66. be on sb's side支持某人
67. read sth to…把某物讀給…聽
68. answer for為…而受責(zé)
69. do wrong to sb對某人不公平,冤枉某人
句型
(1) If you’d working harder, you wouldn’t be cold.
(2) If I hear another word from you, you will go where it is really cold.
(3) Much good may it do you!
(4) That’s not what life is about! You only have eyes for money.
(5) Our bond dates back to the time when we were both poor and content to be so.
(6) I think it’s because he walks slower than he used to, as of late.
(7) I wish there was something I could do to make me interested in studying English again.
(8) Learning a language is obviously more than just memorizing words, phrases and structures.
(9) Not all of us want to be translators or interpreters.
(10) If we develop our study skills, we may find that learning a foreign language does not have to be twice as hard as learning our mother tongue, but can in fact be twice as easy and a lot of fun.
(11) It’s the only time of the year when one does not only think about oneself, but when men and women open their hearts freely and think of other people.
(12) It can’t be true.
(13) Let’s observe another little scene, as you might have in your life to come.
(14) It’s twice the size of …
(15) The rich could do as they liked, while the peasants suffered.
部分知識點講解
conscience n.良心；是非感
①have a good/clear conscience問心無愧
a bad /guilty conscience 感到內(nèi)疚
②A good conscience is a soft pillow.問心無愧,高枕無憂.
③A guilty conscience is a self-accuser.做賊心虛. examine one’s conscience捫心自問
be a matter of conscience事關(guān)良心
according to one’s conscience = in all conscience憑良心
2. admit (admitted) vt.承認(rèn);準(zhǔn)許…進入; 容納=seat/hold/contain vi.容許;承認(rèn)
admit sb./sth into /to …允許某人進入…
sb./sth. to be adj. 承認(rèn)。。。是。。
sth/ doing 承認(rèn)…
(to sb.) that –clause 向某人承認(rèn)。
①The prisoner admitted having broken prison.
that he had broken prison.
②Though he was admitted into/to a famous university, his parents couldn’t afford the tuition.
③We admit him to be foolish.
3. abundant adj.大量的,充足的; 豐富的,富裕的 be abundant in = be rich in
①There is abundant rainfall in our hometown./ ②Fish are abundant in the lake.
③Iraq is abundant in oil.
4.occupy vt.占(空間/時間), 占用; 使忙碌,使全神貫注;占領(lǐng),侵占=take/seize;擔(dān)任(職務(wù))=hold
occupy oneself with / (in) doing sth. be occupied with/ (in) doing sth.
①The table occupies a lot of space.(takes up)
②Is this seat occupied?(taken)
③His lecture occupied two hours.（took）
④The newcomers are occupied in writing letters home.(are busy writing/ are engaged in writing)
⑤the enemy-occupied areas
⑥He occupies an important position in the government.(holds)
5.close up (暫時)關(guān)閉
down (永久性的或長期的)關(guān)閉
6. be badly off窮的，境況不好的；缺少的
cf: be well off= be rich